Commonwealth

In 2020, both institutions agreed to a 3+3 program, which allows East Stroudsburg University undergraduate students to earn the final 30 credits of their ...

Widener University Commonwealth Law School is based in Susquehanna Township and is about 15 minutes from downtown Harrisburg. Qualifying students must complete their major and general education requirements by the end of their junior year at East Stroudsburg University. They must also earn a law school admission test score at or above the median of Widener’s prior year entering class.

In 1959, Queen Elizabeth II described Canada as the “first independent country within the British Empire”. Under the Balfour Declaration, member states are “ ...

- Canada - Barbados - Australia

One of the most notorious crimes was the brutal suppression of the Mau Mau insurgency in Kenya in the in the closing days of British rule.

It was this that finally forced the international and South African diamond, gold and platinum mining corporations—in which US and UK entities held major stakes—the banks and other major corporations to conclude that only Nelson Mandela, the African National Congress (ANC) and its partners, the Confederation of South African trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party (SACP), could provide the capitalist class with a political life jacket. It wanted to avoid the prospect of further disclosures about the brutality of the British state against Commonwealth citizens, not just in Kenya but elsewhere in Africa and Asia. Britain’s role in these two critical experiences—many more could be cited—exposes the myth that the monarchy cared one whit about the peoples of the Commonwealth. Without their assistance, capitalism could not survive in South Africa and its collapse could trigger an eruption of political and social conflict in all the former colonies of the imperialist powers. Thatcher and her co-thinker US President Ronald Reagan were the last major international supporters of the apartheid regime. The queen in her 1953 Christmas Day broadcast defined the Commonwealth as a family of nations that “bears no resemblance to the empires of the past. In a two-week period, 20,000 male detainees were sent to be interrogated, while 30,000 women and children were placed in the reserves, ultimately to be moved to militarised “protected villages” with 23-hour curfews. Following in the traditions of the British Empire when confronted with dissent from its ungrateful subjects, the Royal Air Force carried out bombing raids between 1952 and 1956 that killed around 11,503 Mau Mau fighters, according to official figures. Colonial Secretary Oliver Lyttleton even defended making the possession of “incendiary materials” a capital offence. It began shortly after the then Princess Elizabeth left Kenya in February 1952 when she heard that her father King George VI had died—her baptism of blood as Britain’s monarch. The granting of nominal independence to the national bourgeoisie was a vital part of the post-war arrangements whereby imperialism managed to restabilise itself for more than 40 years. This policy was written into the newly formed United Nations, which provided an international cover for the dictates of US imperialism.

As well as being the head of the Royal Family for more than seven decades, Queen Elizabeth II was an important figure in several other countries as the head ...

Andrew Holness, the prime minister, said last year: "There is no question that Jamaica has to become a republic." Barbados cut ties with the British monarchy last year. - Jamaica Member states have no legal obligations to one another but are connected through their use of the English language and historical ties. He is King of 14 member states, while 36 other members are republics and five have different monarchs. Formerly known as the British Commonwealth, the Commonwealth is a voluntary association of countries around the world that were once part of the British Empire.

The death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022 left many people around the world with questions about the structure of the British government.

As the She was the first woman to hold this post since it was created in 1315. She and her family moved to the U.K. [Queen Elizabeth II](https://www.grunge.com/668902/the-untold-truth-of-queen-elizabeth-ii/) in September 2022 left many people around the world with questions about the structure of the British government, its rites of succession, and other related matters. Destined for high heights at a young age, she trained to be a lawyer and then not only became the youngest person ever to be promoted to the queen's counsel — a lawyer for the British crown — at 35 but also the first Black woman in the position. That last question might be easiest to answer, at least if we look to the top of the organization: Patricia Scotland.

It was said the sun never set on the British Empire. Given the vast territories the United Kingdom controlled around the world at the height of its ...

[financial advisor](https://smartasset.com/retirement/find-a-financial-planner?utm_source=247wallst&utm_campaign=wall_investing&utm_content=desktop&utm_term=247wallst&utm_medium=largest-countries-that-have-gained-independence-from-the-uk) can help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of investment properties. through the Commonwealth may be coming to an end. But it’s also surprising to see how many large countries remained within Britain’s sphere until well into the 20th century. Today, those same countries remain tied to the U.K. One of the pivotal events in the empire’s history was the Statute of Westminster enacted in 1931. Given the vast territories the United Kingdom controlled around the world at the height of its international power, the saying was probably true.

Proper stewardship looks like increased opportunity for small and diverse local businesses. Strengthening them directly contributes to the common good.

In this role, she has created strategic relationships to engage, connect and introduce government and public sector agencies to the efficiencies of integrating the Procurated platform into their procurement process. Instead of denial or excuse-making, Pennsylvania increased spend goals to close the disparity gap, they institutionalized diversity and inclusion, and they have begun the long work of building educational and enablement programs that will help small, diverse and veteran-owned businesses across the commonwealth. The commonwealth has set up a mentor-protégé program, designed to connect prime contractors with direct and recent experience with the commonwealth with state-verified small diverse businesses. For example, the commonwealth of Pennsylvania partners with Procurated, a free platform that allows public and education sector purchasers to search for and discover small and diverse businesses alongside trusted assessments of their performance from verified procurement colleagues. This program is set up to provide training and technical assistance to agencies across the state as they work to implement new spending guidelines and best practices. “My gratitude and thanks go out to Governor Tom Wolf, the Governor’s Advisory Council on Diversity, Inclusion and Small Business Opportunities, and our SDB stakeholders for their support and commitment,” says Kirkland. The commonwealth established, through executive order, a Governor’s Advisory Council on Diversity, Inclusion and Small Business Opportunities. In 2015, SDBs only received 4.8 percent of the state’s spend for commonwealth goods and services. Kirkland, deputy secretary for the Department of General Services’ Bureau of Diversity, Inclusion and Small Business Opportunities (BDISBO) states, “We have seen significant improvement in the ability of SDB’s being able to do business with the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This goal vastly outpaces the new goal for Federal spending with SDBs, of 15 percent of federal spend going to SDBs by 2025. The Small Business Reserve (SBR) program in Pennsylvania sets aside 15 percent of contract spending exclusively for small business. I’m not sure that there is a more applicable North Star for procurement professionals to aim towards as they navigate the intricacies of their day-to-day work.

PRESIDENT Paula-Mae Weekes has said with the death of Queen Elizabeth II, more and more Commonwealth nations may make a clean break from the monarchy.

Leaders of at least six other Caribbean countries have said they plan to remove the king as their head of state. Commonwealth countries which are not within the realm do not have the king as their monarch and elect a head of state from among their own people. Asked her view on the state of the Commonwealth now that a new monarch, King Charles III, is on the throne, Weekes said, "There is a feeling now, that after all these years, that the sovereign now should be the people.

When Queen Elizabeth II took to the throne back in 1952, aged just 25, more than a quarter of the world's population lived at the behest of British rule. Parts ...

Amitabh Mattoo, an expert in international relations based in Delhi, India, on the one hand believes that the Commonwealth “retains a niche relevance which has sustained it over time even after the decolonisation period of the British Empire”. Lee further states that “the Commonwealth is formed by the British Empire and former colonies with the British monarch as its head”, meaning that “its very existence is legitimising colonialism”. In November last year, the Caribbean Island nation of Barbados became a republic, breaking decades of ties to the British Monarchy, highlighting that a precedent for departure has already been set. As a result, the perception of the British monarchy became significantly blighted. Parts of Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and the Pacific Islands were colonised by Britain, leaving 700 million people living under the British Crown. But as the nation mourns, not everyone is as sympathetic to the royal cause.

The organisation flourished under the leadership of Elizabeth II, but now there is an opportunity to make it stronger yet.

The King himself will be able quietly to encourage leaders within the Commonwealth to take these sorts of constructive initiatives to ensure the legacy of his late mother is carried forward. It could even follow the model of APEC, start to benchmark member states’ trade liberalisation initiatives and thereby become a driving force for freeing up trade as well as investment between Commonwealth countries. With strong leadership, the Commonwealth could find ways of using these strengths to reduce the vulnerability of member states. To avoid this, the Commonwealth has to ensure in the years ahead that it is more than a nice club to belong to. In an era when many countries are worried about the vulnerability of their supply – particularly to authoritarian regimes like that of China – the Commonwealth could look at ways of linking members' supply chains. It may be in the Caribbean which is a politically volatile part of the world, but in those countries which prioritise political stability – such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand – making a fundamental change to the constitutional keystone will be very difficult.

Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip are met by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917 – 1984) and President Zail Singh (1916 – 1994) at Palam Airport, New ...

The history of The British Commonwealth is a political organization of When Queen Elizabeth II died last week, her son Charles became the king.

WE LIVE in an era of tough and intractable problems, ranging from climate change and racial and income inequality, to an alarming erosion of trust in all ...

Corey Thomas is CEO of Rapid7 and a member of the Board of Trustees of Vanderbilt University and of the Massachusetts Competitive Partnership. While the monetary rewards differ sharply, the bottom line for leaders in both sectors is meaningful work and making a difference in the lives of others. We have arguably one of the most innovative economies in a world where ideas and innovation will be the clean and renewable fuel of the future. Our politics are generally civil, our size is manageable, and our history is rife with firsts – the first public school, the first college, the first public park, the first public library, the first to abolish slavery, the first all-Black regiment in the Civil War, the first to legalize same-sex marriage, the first to enact nearly universal healthcare, the first use of ether in surgery, the first radar, the first mutual fund, the first COVID vaccine. The dramatic success of the Massachusetts life sciences initiative – a partnership among government, business, and academia – is an instructive example. This is a formula worth preserving and replicating – keeping both sectors in their respective lanes but working together in a win-win for the Commonwealth and beyond. Business, on the other hand, can act decisively and more creatively, and can harness enormous resources that can power innovation and accelerate the pace of change. And to a person, they recommended the program strongly to others As one female executive from the private sector commented after spending an exhausting and exhilarating day shadowing a mayor: “I sure was glad I wore flats!” The CEO of a highly successful publicly traded IT company spent a day observing an elected district attorney and observed: “The range of issues, the quality of the staff, the pace of the office, the multiple stakeholders, the need to prepare for reelection while also governing . Clearly, we have our work cut out for ourselves if we intend to be good stewards and leave the next generation a world better off than we know it now. In a curriculum taught by successful practitioners from both government and business, our executive fellows not only get grounded in a shared set of facts, but also spend a day shadowing one another and then reporting back in pairs on what they observed and learned. But we must, if we are to build a better, more just, legitimate, and sustainable future.

By mid-afternoon on Monday, September 19th, word came from the official webpage of Britain's royal family that Queen Elizabeth II had been buried along with ...

The commonwealth is the last expression of that.” As he is not the head of government, the monarch’s role in the Commonwealth Realms is a symbolic one. The Commonwealth of Nations (the Commonwealth) is described as a political association of 56 states across the world. As for 15 of those states, the Commonwealth Realm, King Charles III is their monarch. Most of the states, 36 of them, are also republics (sovereign states with republican forms of government.) Five states have different monarchs. 10, King Charles III was pronounced the head of state in these Commonwealth Realms. “In Caribbean countries, you would have to change the constitution which also requires a referendum,” Stramer-Smith said. “There is the sense that (the Queen’s) death creates new opportunity,” said Weber State University political science professor Janicke Stramer-Smith. It is the United Kingdom that has the most to lose should a member of the commonwealth decide to change it’s form of government in the future, Stramer-Smith said. What is the real effect of a future change to the Commonwealth Realm? The Commonwealth of Nations and the Commonwealth Realm [both houses of parliament](https://www.ourcommons.ca/en) and all ten [provincial legislatures](https://www.assembly.ab.ca/provincial-and-territorial-legislatures) to start the process.”

Death of Queen Elizabeth II gives countries still under British crown an opening to consider ending ties with the monarchy.

While an argument can be made for holding the Commonwealth together in the interests of continuity, “I think that path becomes increasingly difficult with time,” he said. The Commonwealth, he said, “is an international brand that many countries want to be associated with.” Vernon, who grew up and lives in the U.K. “But that is now, of course, going to be dissipating.” is as well-placed to help Commonwealth members strengthen their governance models, facilitate development and promote human rights, he said. Some of the monarchy’s diminished standing is generational. Gabon and Togo, both former French colonies, were admitted to the Commonwealth earlier this year. In the countries over which she reigned as head of state, the queen's rule was mostly ceremonial. Belize also signaled its intentions to break from the crown. The queen’s grandson, Prince William, and his wife Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge, were met with protests and calls for slavery reparations last spring when they embarked upon a tour of Belize, Jamaica and the Bahamas. She had no role in the day-to-day operations of government. It’s not just the Canadians who are rethinking their connection to the crown.

ONE OF GOV. Charlie Baker's biggest initiatives that he attempted, but failed, to pass would have reoriented health care spending so a greater portion of ...

The report attributes the higher spending on behavioral health care to increased need, due to the effects of the pandemic, and to increased use of telehealth for mental health care. Spending on behavioral health care was a comparable $2.1 billion in 2019, but increased to $2.2 billion in 2020. This likely reflects baseline difference between the populations – with Medicaid reporting more patients with behavioral health diagnoses – and generous Medicaid coverage, under which more mental health services are covered without significant copays compared to commercial insurance. “The ability to measure both primary care and behavioral health expenditures sets Massachusetts apart nationally and creates a factual foundation to support public policy discourse.”In raw numbers, spending on primary care totaled $2.1 billion in 2019, dropping to $1.9 billion in 2020. “When CHIA began this data collection, comprehensive information was limited on the level of investment in primary care and behavioral health services in the Commonwealth and this report greatly expands our understanding of spending on these important areas,” said Ray Campbell, CHIA’s executive director. The report will also be important as the Legislature monitors implementation of a new law aimed at improving access to mental health care, which charges CHIA with monitoring state spending on mental health services.

The LinkedIn post has since gone viral. Venktesh Shukla aims to get 1 million signatures. Ever since the British monarch Queen Elizabeth II passed away on 8 ...

"What they stole from us was the cheap labour of the people, our Muslin industry, our crops, the lives of the people. "But for Bangladesh, the connection with colonial Britain is not that strong. "The most fundamental point is that India recognises its inheritance from the British colony. But it is in the interest of all these decolonised countries to continue with the Commonwealth. Rather, what they can do is pay us more for the RMG they buy, or at most, they can send an apology note," Afsan said. Therefore this is also a platform for collective action against the persecution and genocide Myanmar is conducting." Whether the Commonwealth will survive or not is difficult to predict. So for us, it is a major partnership that benefits us," Professor Enam said. Now that Britain has left the EU, it's not a part of a big trading bloc anymore," said columnist and journalist Afsan Chowdhury. So the non-political aspects, the cultural associations, can be important for us to represent the country in the international space," said Professor Manzoorul. "There was a time when world literature and the English language came to this land through them. The UK is an honourable country and let us remind it that the honourable thing to do is to return such "loot" to its rightful owner.'

A difficult colonial history shared by 52 of the 56 current members of the Commonwealth was deftly obfuscated by pomp and circumstance.

The first is that while leadership of the Commonwealth has passed from the Queen’s father to the Queen to her son, there is no hereditary role for the monarch of the United Kingdom in this assembly of equals. [sculpture](https://www.ft.com/content/8050c887-b07b-445e-9c26-9149d12deb8b?segmentId=bf7fa2fd-67ee-cdfa-8261-b2a3edbdf916) by Samson Kambalu will go up in Trafalgar Square – the heart of imperial London. The exploitation of the colonies and the blood on which the edifices of London and other imperial cities are built cannot be glossed over anymore – and it would be naïve to assume that this collection of former colonies will not eventually voice that which has so far been politely left unsaid: they are the inheritors of loss. When slavery was abolished by Britain in 1833, slave owners were [compensated](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/12/treasury-tweet-slavery-compensate-slave-owners) for the loss of their "property" with the government borrowing £20 million in 1835 (£17 bn in today’s money). A minister in the government of [Belize](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-14/what-will-happen-to-commonwealth-realms-now-charles-is-king?leadSource=uverify%20wall) is reported to have raised the issue in Parliament. [reparations for slavery](https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/10/king-charles-ascension-ignites-debate-over-role-across-commonwealth-death-queen-elizabeth-ii) has already been raised in some Commonwealth Realms and other countries. The venue itself is significant of change, for Rwanda (which joined in 2009) is one of four members that were not formerly colonized by Britain. The Commonwealth is riddled with vulnerabilities, which stem from two paradoxes at the heart of the organisation. [Queen’s nudging](https://www.commonwealthroundtable.co.uk/commonwealth/opinion-the-queen-and-her-stand-against-racism-in-the-commonwealth/), it helped Zimbabwe achieve independence with equality for the black majority, and with the strong stance it took against apartheid. When India joined in 1949, it was still nominally reigned over by King George VI (India would only officially become a republic on January 26, 1950) but it did so on the condition that the monarch, while head of the Commonwealth, was not head of state for India. With the Queen’s passing, the tensions in that colonial history may now bubble to the surface. The new king is prepared for this: as he [declared](https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/commonwealths-royal-succession-stirs-unease-among-caribbean-members-2022-06-24/) at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Rwanda earlier this year (where he was representing the Queen) “each member’s constitutional arrangement, as republic or monarchy, is purely a matter for each member country”.

The late Queen Elizabeth was widely revered for her sense of duty, her wisdom, advice, and the continuity she provided. As Head of the Commonwealth and as.

As Head of the Commonwealth and as Britain’s monarch she represented selflessness and dedication rather than self-interest. Whether this arrangement will continue with his heir, or as some Commonwealth governments privately believe, see the role and duties rotate between Commonwealth nations, will emerge over time. The late Queen Elizabeth was widely revered for her sense of duty, her wisdom, advice, and the continuity she provided.

Henry Srebrnik is a professor of political science at the University of Prince Edward Island. For 70 years, Queen Elizabeth II played a key role in keeping ...

After his election in May, he appointed his country’s first-ever “assistant minister for the republic,” tasked with explaining and expanding support for a referendum on declaring a republic. “Within our region, there is a definite push toward bringing home the head of state,” Henry Usher, Belize’s minister of constitutional and political reform, has stated. Prime Minister Philip of the Bahamas has stated that a referendum on becoming a republic is “always on the table.” After the Queen’s death, Prime Minister Gaston Browne revealed a timeline: He plans to hold a referendum on casting off the monarchy “probably” within the next three years. Jamaicans, Holness warned the heir to the throne, wish to break with their colonial past and become a republic. Throughout her reign, the Queen played a key role in championing the forum and its relevance.