Viktor Bout

2022 - 7 - 28

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

CNN Exclusive: Biden administration offers convicted Russian arms ... (CNN)

After months of internal debate, the Biden administration has offered to exchange Viktor Bout, a convicted Russian arms trafficker serving a 25-year US ...

We start all of these with somebody who has taken a human being American and treated them as a bargaining chip," the official said. Biden officials had been concerned the decision to swap Reed for Yaroshenko would be criticized by Republicans. Instead, it won bipartisan praise, including from a handful of Republicans who are normally sharp critics of the administration. The US government has long resisted prisoner swaps, claiming concerns that they only incentivize countries to detain Americans so they can be used as bargaining chips. They said it was in Russia's "court to be responsive to it, yet at the same time that does not leave us passive, as we continue to communicate the offer at very senior levels." These sources told CNN that the plan to trade Bout for Whelan and Griner received the backing of President Joe Biden after being under discussion since earlier this year. We start all negotiations to bring home Americans held hostage or wrongfully detained with a bad actor on the other side.

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Image courtesy of "TIME"

Who Is Viktor Bout, the Russian Arms Dealer Who May Be Swapped ... (TIME)

Washington has reportedly offered to release an infamous Russian arms dealer in exchange for the WNBA superstar. Here's what to know.

Bout, 55, is a former Soviet military translator who speaks six languages, according to the BBC in 2012. Griner was traveling to the country to play for a Russian team, UMMC Ekaterinburg. It will be his first call with Lavrov since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. He’s currently serving a 25-year federal prison sentence in an Illinois prison. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Wednesday in a press conference that the U.S. had made a “substantial proposal” to secure the release of the two Americans, though he didn’t specifically mention Bout. Viktor Bout, known as the “Merchant of Death,” was found guilty of conspiring to sell weapons to a terrorist organization in 2011.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

Who is Viktor Bout, the man at centre of US prisoner 'swap'? (Aljazeera.com)

Reports say US has proposed to Russia to release convicted arms dealer for Brittney Griner and Paul Whelan.

And this whole story looks to me like a witch hunt.” - Bout is believed to have been born in then-Soviet ruled Dushanbe, Tajikstan, in 1967. I don’t have anything in my life for what I should be afraid of. - He is the subject of the book, Merchant of Death, written by investigative reporters Douglas Farah and Stephen Braun, and is also believed to have been the inspiration for the character played by Nicolas Cage in Lord of War, a Hollywood-produced film released in 2005. - During his time in the military, he was sent to Mozambique and Angola to work as a translator. - According to reports, his father was an auto mechanic, and his mother was a bookkeeper; he also had a brother.

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Image courtesy of "USA TODAY"

'Dangerously misguided' but maybe necessary: US negotiates scary ... (USA TODAY)

The US made a substantial offer to Russia for WNBA star Brittney Griner. The deal is potentially dangerous, some experts say. But it may be necessary.

“At the same time, we know from past experience the only way to bring people home is through these deals," he said. "Is it fair?" “Yeah, you get her or a couple of people out now,” Saale told USA TODAY recently. And he did just that,” Zachariasiewicz wrote in a recent op-ed for USA TODAY. She also noted Russia is unlikely to accept any deal before Griner's trial ends, which her lawyers predict will occur sometime in August. Griner plead guilty "without intent" earlier this month; the two-time Olympic gold medalist testified Wednesday she accidentally packed vape cartridges filled with cannabis. "No, because fair implies a moral equivalence between these individuals that absolutely does not exist." "We know that such issues are discussed without any such release of information," Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters during a conference call. Any agreement would involve a prisoner swap with Russia or concessions on recent economic sanctions, and CNN reported shortly before Blinken's announcement that the U.S. had offered notorious Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. It was the first public acknowledgement that the highest levels of diplomatic relations were working to bring the WNBA star home. Others believe previous examples of such exchanges demonstrate it's the only way to safely return wrongly detained prisoners. “Be wary.” Publicizing deals to free Americans sets bad precedent and endangers Americans, some say.

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Image courtesy of "WPVI-TV"

Who is Viktor Bout, Russian arms dealer known as 'Merchant of ... (WPVI-TV)

The future of Americans detained in Russia could hinge on the release of Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. nicknamed the "Merchant of Death."

"I've never touched diamonds in my life and I'm not a diamond guy and I don't want that business." The trial honed in on Bout's role in supplying weapons to FARC, a guerrilla group that waged an insurgency in Colombia until 2016. Bout has repeatedly maintained that he operated legitimate businesses and acted as a mere logistics provider. He said that Bout graduated from the Military Institute on Foreign Languages, a well-known feeder school for Russian military intelligence. Now, at the center of that bid is Bout, a man who eluded international arrest warrants and asset freezes for years. On the same day, Griner testified in Russian court as part of her ongoing trial on drug charges following her February arrest at a Moscow airport.

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Image courtesy of "AS English"

Who is Viktor Bout, the Russian arms dealer allegedly offered in ... (AS English)

In the midst of the trial in Russia against Brittney Griner for drug possession, the United States government has acknowledged that they are working with ...

She added that she had no intention of breaking Russian law and was unaware that she entered the European country in possession of marijuana. Africa was a continent particularly hard hit due to the conflicts that arose. Moscow had wanted Bout to be part of a swap for Whelan, the former marine’s Russian lawyer previous stated. Now 55-years old, Bout sourced weapons from the Soviet Union’s stockpiles as was a major player in the global illegal arms trade of the 1990s, able to circumvent international embargoes with Soviet aircraft. The decade long chase to arrest him came to an end in 2008 in a Thailand hotel, when the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency captured Viktor Bout with an undercover operation that had him agree to supply anti-aircraft missiles to undercover DEA operatives. He was generally accepted to be the world’s best-known illegal arms trafficker and has spent the last 14 years in jail, having been extradited to the U.S. on narco-terrorism charges.

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Image courtesy of "CBS News"

Who is Viktor Bout, the Russian arms dealer known as the "Merchant ... (CBS News)

There is growing speculation that the Russian arms dealer could be released from U.S. prison in exchange for Russia freeing Brittney Griner and Paul Whelan.

By 2007, the Drug Enforcement Administration devised a plan to lure Bout out of Russia with an arms deal that would be hard to refuse. Bout was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Bout, the son of a bookkeeper and auto mechanic, was conscripted into the Soviet Army when he was 18 years old after playing competitive volleyball as a teenager, according to a New Yorker profile published in 2012. In the U.S, the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control, unveiled sanctions against Bout and his companies that froze assets and prevented any transactions through American banks. By then, he was on the radar of U.S. and British officials. The agency hired an undercover agent to contact a trusted associate of Bout's about a big business deal. "Sanctions-busters are continuing to perpetuate the conflict in Sierra Leone and Angola, with the result that countless lives are being lost and mutilations are taking place. But I'm still young." "If I didn't do it, someone else would," Bout told the New Yorker. He was extradited to the U.S. in 2010 after two years of legal proceedings and convicted on terrorism charges a year later. The Kremlin said no deal has been made "yet". During a March 2008 meeting in a Bangkok hotel conference room, Bout told the DEA informants posing as FARC officials that he could airdrop the arms in Colombia and acknowledged that the weapons could be used to kill Americans.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Viktor Bout: the Lord of War at centre of Griner and Whelan prisoner ... (The Guardian)

Moscow has never forgotten the arms dealer who reportedly keeps a photo of Vladimir Putin in his US cell.

Last year, the Moscow’s civic chamber exhibited 24 of his prison-made artworks, including a number of self-portraits behind bars featuring his signature moustache. Four years later, he was sentenced in a court in New York to 25 years in prison. Others have also questioned the severity of his sentence. When the prosecutor said he had agreed to sell weapons to kill Americans, Bout shouted: “It’s a lie! There, he enjoyed two big advantages that catapulted his career as an arms dealer: access to a large fleet of Soviet-era aircraft and a huge stockpile of surplus weaponry. Much of Bout’s early life, including his place and date of birth, is a mystery.

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Image courtesy of "NPR"

Who is Viktor Bout, the prisoner the U.S. may trade for Brittany Griner? (NPR)

Bout is a Russian who was the world's most notorious arms dealer in the 1990s and early 2000s. He's serving a 25-year prison sentence in Illinois, ...

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Image courtesy of "AZCentral.com"

Russian media unmoved by US offer of Viktor Bout in swap for Griner (AZCentral.com)

Clips from Russian media appear to show a government willing to free Brittney Griner in exchange for arms dealer Viktor Bout. But there's a hitch.

Securing the release of all wrongfully imprisoned Americans, including Paul Whelan, must remain a national priority.” Critics in the U.S. of the deal make the same point about Bout's crimes as far more serious than the accusations against Griner. She faces up to 10 years in prison if convicted of trumped-up charges of drug smuggling. Rep. Greg Stanton, D-Ariz., also has applauded the administration's efforts. “We are urging the powers at be in the United States to not speculate on this sensitive matter, specific cases involving specific people, and suggest that they refrain from useless attempts to put pressure on us,” Maria Zakharova, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, is quoted as saying. “Senator Sinema remains deeply concerned about Brittney Griner’s wrongful detainment,” Sinema spokesperson Pablo Sierra-Carmona said. The U.S. government officially considers her wrongfully detained. “We know that such issues are discussed without any such release of information,” Peskov said. “There is no result yet. We work under the assumption that interests of both sides should be taken into account.” Despite enthusiastically promoting in May the idea of a Bout for Griner swap, Russian state media reflects the posture of officials who are slow to respond to the U.S. proposal. The U.S. State Department in June offered Viktor Bout to Russia in a proposed deal that would bring Griner and Whelan back to the country.

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Image courtesy of "The New York Times"

Why the U.S. Offered to Swap Griner for Bout, a Russian Arms Dealer (The New York Times)

The negotiations raise questions about what, if any, standards should apply when the United States agrees to trade prisoners.

“It is baffling why the U.S. would announce this proposal in the midst of the negotiations,” said Rob Saale, the former head of the F.B.I.-led Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell. “If you’re in sensitive negotiations why would you want to air this out publicly? But Jared Genser, a longtime human rights lawyer who represents Americans held by foreign governments and has advocated some of the changes, said the reforms have not gone far enough. President Barack Obama signed an executive order in 2015 creating a special presidential envoy at the State Department dedicated to bringing home wrongfully detained American citizens. For nearly three years, Canada resisted linking the cases despite enormous public pressure to bring its citizens home until the United States finally agreed to let the Huawei executive return to China last year after admitting wrongdoing in a fraud case. But it may simply be a feeling of solidarity on the part of President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, a former K.G.B. officer. Mr. Lavrov “will pay attention to this request when time permits,” his spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, said on Thursday. “Now he has a busy schedule of international contacts.” Ms. Griner’s case has commanded attention not just because she is a star player in the W.N.B.A. but also because her arrest came a week before Russia invaded Ukraine and seemed to be a brazen attempt by Moscow to gain a bargaining chip. For their families as well, the choice looks different than for geopolitical figures worried about the precedent. By no measure are they comparable, yet the Biden administration has proposed trading the merchant of death for the imprisoned basketball player as well as a former marine held in Russia on what are considered trumped-up espionage charges. “Exceptions should be exceedingly rare and only when other diplomatic efforts are exhausted.” We in the U.S. take the same attitude. American agencies hunted him down for years until finally catching up with him in Bangkok in 2008 and extraditing him in 2010.

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