BBC

2022 - 7 - 7

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Brazil's answer to the Sichuan pepper (BBC News)

With a mouth-numbing effect that's similar to – but stronger than – the Chinese spice, jambu is a potent, electrifying herb that is starting to tingle ...

Indigenous to the Atlantic Forest and a relative of basil, alfavaca anis has a more complex, liquorice-like flavour reminiscent of star anise. "It's a big challenge, but a big opportunity too." Failing to find the spirit back home in São Paulo – the world's fourth largest city where just about everything is usually available – they started making their own jambu cachaça at a distillery in the state of São Paulo. However, they were surprised people knew so little about such a quintessentially Brazilian product. "This movement has started gaining momentum and I don't think it's a trend," she said, "it's something that is here to stay." "We learned from abroad what is good and what's not," said Felipe Jannuzzi, founder of BR ME, an online store that specialises in Brazilian ingredients. Not only does jambu accentuate the fiery notes of the alcohol, but its numbing properties make jambu cachaça "interesting to kiss with", according to Pereira. It is, in other words, the perfect party drink. The friends knew nothing about jambu and were blown away by their first collective encounter with its "trembling" effect. Leodoro Porto, proprietor of Meu Garoto bar in Belém, is credited with creating the first jambu-infused cachaça back in 2011. Until recently, the herb was almost unknown outside of Brazil's Amazon region, where it is a feature of traditional dishes like tacacá, a sour prawn broth in which jambu highlights the sharp, savoury notes of wild cassava roots. But while the latter is a staple of Chinese cuisine, jambu has only recently begun tingling tastebuds nationwide. "When people started using jambu I thought, 'wow, about time'," said Néli Pereira, a São Paulo-based mixologist who has known about jambu for longer than most. It's the same unbearable yet pleasurable intensity of chilli pepper, except instead of heat, there's a cool, numbing sensation that takes a long time to subside and leaves you wanting more.

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Bradford museum exhibition celebrates 100 years of broadcasting (BBC News)

Visitors will learn about figures such as naturalist Sir David Attenborough and Delia Derbyshire, who created the Doctor Who theme tune in 1963. The exhibition ...

Lewis Pollard, curator of television and broadcast at the museum, said the exhibition shone a spotlight on "the significant pioneers who have influenced and shaped the industry". It is part of Broadcast 100, a year of exhibitions, events and digital content celebrating the 100th anniversary of the BBC and the 40th anniversary of Channel 4. The exhibition also features the rise of on-demand video and streaming services, the museum said.

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10-year-old Jewish student in London voices 'BBC' videos for kids ... (JNS.org)

In “A Visit to a Synagogue,” Ella Scotts gives viewers a virtual tour of a synagogue in Golders Green.

Scott told The Jewish Chronicle that “videos like these matter because non-Jewish pupils learn about Judaism in school, and it’s important the content is accurate. We also try to help people in need because that’s really important in Judaism.” There’s a nursery and a school, and different kinds of activities every week.

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The silent danger of deep gum disease (BBC News)

Your teeth and gums have a wide-ranging impact on your health, from your risk of Alzheimer's, to diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

In the largest study of its kind, Wu studied the health data of 34,000 patients in the US to find that for every tooth someone loses, they have a 1.4% increase in risk of cognitive impairment and 1.1% heightened risk of dementia. So far Wu's tooth-loss studies have only investigated correlations and not causation, but she wants to investigate the role of nutrition in this relationship, among other factors. The ultimate conclusion of periodontitis, if aggressive and untreated, is tooth loss. Tooth loss has been largely overlooked as a risk factor for dementia, and Wu says she is usually greeted with surprise when she points out the relationship between the two. "It's the same inflammatory mediators that are active in several types of inflammatory diseases – rheumatoid arthritis, heart disease, diabetes and so on. This was shortly followed by the discovery of a wave of other inflammatory markers that exacerbate both obesity and type 2 diabetes. In the short term, inflammatory markers act as excellent guides for the immune system to the site of likely infection. Meanwhile, the infection has sent a steady drip of bacteria, such as Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis, around the bloodstream for decades. This is because diseases of the mouth don't always stay in the mouth. The modern human is unique in the level of painstaking, daily intervention we need to make sure our teeth and gums don't become diseased. Periodontitis is an infection not in the surface gum that you can see when you grin, but deep below the surface. Globally, it is the 11th most common disease in the world.

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Dartmoor charity stopping service due to carer shortage (BBC News)

North East Dartmoor Care says carers are leaving amid rising fuel costs and higher wages elsewhere.

"It's tragic really. The council said: "We are now working closely with the people that NEDCare supports at home to review their care needs and arrange suitable, alternative support that meets their requirements." She said: "We are a very rural area so it is very hard to find people who are able to drive, and have the capacity to travel distances.

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Pest controller called to 'rat infestation' finds single rubber mouse (BBC News)

Adam Leonard from Advance Pest Control in Bristol was called to a house in the St George area of the city on Monday by tenants worried about rodents. When he ...

When he arrived at the house, Mr Leonard said he "got all ready and got all my PPE... my mask and my gloves ready to deal with the infestation at hand". When he arrived he was told they had spotted a mouse in the cupboard that was either dead or in "stealth mode". A pest controller had "a good laugh" with a tenant when he discovered "the rat infestation" he had come to deal with was no more than a toy mouse.

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Storm Arwen review in Northumberland calls for closer working (BBC News)

Council leader Glen Sanderson thanked residents for getting involved in the sessions, which also had input from utility companies, the emergency services and ...

"During the evidence-gathering sessions there was much appreciation expressed for the emergency response not just from Northumberland County Council staff and our Fire and Rescue Service, but also the crews from the utility companies the hundreds of volunteers and other organisations and of course the military who all went above and beyond in very difficult conditions." Council leader Glen Sanderson thanked residents for getting involved in the sessions, which also had input from utility companies, the emergency services and council teams. Authorities must work closely together and keep residents informed in emergencies to avoid situations like after Storm Arwen, a council said.

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Images released over Ashton Gate criminal damage inquiry (BBC News)

Police investigating criminal damage at a football stadium have released images of men they would like to talk to. Damage was caused to the toilets in the ...

He said the images were not "of the best quality" but he hoped someone might be able to recognise the men and assist the police with information. "We're releasing images of four men we need the public's help to identify." PC Williams said the force suspected "multiple people were responsible for causing the damage and we continue to carry out enquiries to identify them".

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HMP Lewes Covid measures 'not humane', says watchdog (BBC News)

Some Covid-19 restrictions at a Sussex prison were "not humane", an annual prison report has found. The Independent Monitoring Board (IMB) said some inmates ...

"As restrictions have been lifted prisoners have spent more time out of cells and services are being restored as soon as it is safe to do so." "For more than two months at least, the planned regime allowed prisoners to be unlocked for just half an hour a day and the 'best' regime during the year, while giving some prisoners around four hours out of their cells a day, still restricted prisoners without work or education to an hour unlocked from their cells." However, it said rules to protect prisoners during the pandemic had been "fairly successful" and Covid outbreaks had been "contained quickly".

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