Maps

2022 - 4 - 25

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Image courtesy of "The Dispatch"

Ohio's Map-Making Merry-Go-Round (The Dispatch)

The Buckeye State is stuck in a Sisyphean cycle of court fights over gerrymandered maps, despite past reform.

“The Republicans will argue that they now have more districts that are a little bit closer and up in the air but if you look at the numbers it’s not really true. In Alaska, control of the House is in the hands of a coalition. “There remains an aggregate asymmetry in the assignment of toss-up districts, demonstrating partisan bias,” the opinion reads. “Nonpartisan redistricting commissions are a very popular idea,” Kevin Kosar, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute told The Dispatch. “The real trick obviously, as we saw in Ohio, is how do you achieve it? “The states that have done less well are states that have tried to effectively build half a bridge from control by the politically motivated legislature to control an independent body—states like New Mexico, Virginia, Ohio, New Jersey, New York all did some version of a half of a bridge. Lawsuits resulted, and the state Supreme Court struck down the maps in a 4-3 ruling. (That’s just a comparison of the partisan lean of the seats, the analysis notes. While some of the map remains unsettled, FiveThirtyEight predicted that this cycle of mapmaking could result in the fewest swing districts since 1996 “What we’ve seen happen in 2021 and 2022 is not what [voters] had in mind.” University of Akron political science professor David Brian Cohen told The Dispatch. “They’ve gotten a process which has been completely dominated by the majority party. And the penalties for not passing fair maps—having to redo the work in four years—carries little threat. But the legislative races for the Ohio Senate and Ohio House of Representatives, as well as some other local races, must wait to appear on a second primary ballot later in the year, once the legislative maps are finalized. The second primary will cost the state millions of dollars.

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Image courtesy of "Washington Monthly"

Ohio Voters Shafted by Conservative Judicial Activism (Washington Monthly)

A federal court butted in where it didn't belong and ordered Ohio to use an illegal electoral map. Anatomy of a voting rights disaster.

Apparently, using an unconstitutional map is better than ordering the commission to produce a fair one or letting the state court manage this issue of state law. The decision defies the will of the voters, who passed a state constitutional amendment in 2015 to thwart gerrymandering and gamesmanship in redistricting—in the name of protecting the constitutional right to vote. This same cycle of judicial activism will likely repeat itself in 2024: Republicans will enact an illegal map, the Ohio Supreme Court will order them to produce a lawful one, and, eventually, a federal court can allow the state to use the unconstitutional map anyway. The idea that the Ohio Supreme Court or the commission would leave Ohio voters without a primary is pure speculation. To remedy that concern, the court said it was choosing the best option it could: a map that the state’s election machinery had begun to implement before the Ohio Supreme Court ruled it unlawful. Essentially, the federal court required the state to use an unconstitutional map.

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Image courtesy of "Madison.com"

WisEye Morning Minute: Review of Redistricting Decision on ... (Madison.com)

On this episode of Rewind, Emilee and JR review the recent Wisconsin State Supreme Court decision which a 4-3 majority found insufficient evidence to draw ...

GOP legislative maps give Republicans a clear path to two-thirds majority in Senate. However, it gets trickier on how to get to seat Number 66 in the Assembly. Nonetheless, the federal case still alive, though Republicans recently asked the court to dismiss it while the Dems want more time. The GOP maps are race neutral, comply with the Equal Protection Clause, meet other standards and adhere to an earlier directive from the court to make “minimal changes to the existing maps” that Republicans drew in 2011. On this episode of Rewind, Emilee and JR review the recent Wisconsin State Supreme Court decision which a 4-3 majority found insufficient evidence to draw state legislative districts on the basis of race and said other proposals that had been submitted to the court were racially motivated.

Kansas Lawmakers Return to Tax Cut Debate; Maps Scrutinized (U.S. News & World Report)

TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — Kansas lawmakers were set to end a spring break on Monday with more room to cut taxes and boost state spending than they had even a few ...

None of the measures passed with the two-thirds majorities that were needed in both chambers to override a veto. A new fiscal forecast for state government issued last week was even more optimistic than a rosy one state officials and university economists issued in November, projecting an extra $760 million in tax collections over the next 15 months. The biggest budget issue remaining is funding for public K-12 schools, with more than $6 billion at stake. Kelly recently intensified her campaign to eliminate the state's 6.5% sales tax on groceries, which is one of the nation's highest. Republican legislators are poised to cut income, sales and property taxes by a total of $1.5 billion over three years. GOP lawmakers have proposed phasing out the sales tax on groceries over three years, starting Jan. 1. The Republican-controlled Legislature was set to reconvene after a three-week hiatus to wrap up its business for the year, though state court cases involving the new political boundaries drawn by GOP lawmakers create some uncertainty over how long they'll be in session. The state Supreme Court also is required to review legislative district lines by early June. The Democratic governor has vetoed a Republican measure to ban transgender athletes from girls' and women's sports and a GOP measure aimed at making it easier for parents to try to remove materials from public school classrooms and libraries. In recent days, they've responded to Democrats' criticism that it's not enough by noting that a provision was tucked into a tax bill that Kelly vetoed in 2019 and would have phased out the tax on groceries as of Jan. 1, according to data compiled by legislative researchers. (AP Photo/John Hanna) The Associated Press They have yet to finalize a more than $22 billion budget for the 12 months that begin July 1, and Republican leaders and Democratic Gov. Laura Kelly are at odds over how to cut taxes now that the state is flush with cash.

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Image courtesy of "Ohio Capital Journal"

How much a map costs: one law firm accounts for 1/3 of redistricting ... (Ohio Capital Journal)

As lawmakers consider their next move on redistricting, the overall cost has ballooned to nearly $1.8 million, according to an accounting through April 19.

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Image courtesy of "Toledo Blade"

Despite court order, no movement yet toward new maps (Toledo Blade)

COLUMBUS — The Republican majority on the Ohio Redistricting Commission appears to be in no hurry to comply with the Ohio Supreme Court's latest order that ...

Cupp spokesman Aaron Mulvey said the speaker had spoken with Mr. Sykes on Friday and indicated that Monday would not work for a meeting. It suggested the commission continue along that path. “This commission's work is absolutely not over, in spite of what the federal court has ordered,” she said. “Ten days are gone since the court order,” Mr. Sykes said. They needed a third member to side with them to officially call the meeting. A federal three-judge panel has already said it will step in on May 28 if new maps aren't approved.

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Image courtesy of "fox4kc.com"

Kansas redistricting fight heads to Supreme Court (fox4kc.com)

KANSAS CITY, Kan. — Hours after a judge in Wyandotte County ruled that new, legislatively drawn congressional maps violate the rights of Kansans, ...

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Image courtesy of "KSHB"

Wyandotte County judge tosses Ad Astra 2 congressional maps (KSHB)

A Wyandotte County District Court judge ruled Monday that the Ad Astra 2 congressional maps are unconstitutional, tossing out the Kansas legislature's ...

“Ad Astra 2 has high levels of racial dislocation,” Klapper concluded, relying on Rodden’s analysis. "The way this Ad Astra 2 map was drawn, it would have disenfranchised individuals in northern Wyandotte County by including them in a very rural district," Rep. Stephanie Clayton, a Democrat on the House Committee on Redistricting, said. By moving half of Wyandotte County to the 2nd District, while also scooping Lawrence from the 2nd District and placing it in the heavily rural and Republican 1st District, the legislature passed a map that “leans so strongly Republican that the notes of Democratic-leaning and minority residents from Wyandotte are diluted to practical electoral irrelevance.” The court found an expert’s testimony regarding the partisan nature of the Ad Astra changes in terms of population, partisanship and geographical compactness to provide “powerful evidence that Ad Astra 2 is an intentional, effective partisan gerrymander ... designed specifically to provide Republicans with the most advantageous congressional map possible.” University of Michigan Political Science Professor and redistricting expert Dr. Jowei Chen’s analysis determined that Ad Astra’s treatment of the Kansas City area “was an extreme partisan outlier” in those districts and statewide, especially with respect to Shawnee and Lawrence as well as Topeka. "We are where we knew we'd be. Scott Schwab, and Susan Frick, et al, vs. “The Court has no difficulty finding, as a factual matter, that Ad Astra 2 is an intentional, effective pro-Republican gerrymander that systemically dilutes the votes of Democratic Kansans,” Klapper wrote. He ruled that Ad Astra 2 violates the equal protection clause of the Kansas Constitution by depriving “voters of substantially equal voting power.” Wyandotte County District Court Judge Bill Klapper issued a 209-page decision that found Ad Astra 2 unconstitutionally violates the plaintiffs’ collective rights through intentional and effective partisan gerrymandering as well as the intentional and effective dilution of minority voting rights in Wyandotte County. Scott Schwab, Tom Alonzo, et al, vs. KANSAS CITY, Mo. — A Wyandotte County District Court judge ruled Monday that the Ad Astra 2 congressional maps are unconstitutional, tossing out the Kansas legislature’s attempt to split Wyandotte County and move Lawrence into a different congressional district.

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Image courtesy of "KSN-TV"

Kansas congressional maps violate rights of voters, judge rules (KSN-TV)

Wyandotte County judge ruled that legislatively drawn congressional maps violate the rights of Kansans.

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Image courtesy of "The Kansas City Beacon"

Redistricting will impact Kansas for the next decade. Here's how it ... (The Kansas City Beacon)

Kansas redistricting means new boundaries in 2022 for congressional districts, state legislature districts and state board of education districts.

Please note that this map is likely to change, pending the outcome of the ongoing lawsuit. After being signed by the governor, state legislative maps must be approved by the state Supreme Court. The court is not required to weigh in on congressional or state Board of Education maps unless someone sues to challenge them. The changes reflect how the population of Kansas has changed over the past decade. In the Senate, redistricting plan Liberty 3 forces two pairs of incumbents against each other, leaving two seats up for grabs in the next Senate election in November 2024. The attorney general will then send it back to the court, which has 10 days to respond. In Kansas, the public may also submit maps for consideration with the support and sponsorship from a lawmaker. In the past 10 years, Kansas’ population grew nearly 3%, compared to over 7% for the nation as a whole. After passing through the Kansas Legislature, electoral maps must be approved by the governor. “The courts and the legislature have established case law and criteria on how to draw Kansas districts fairly and constitutionally.” The high-stakes, yearslong process creates maps that will shape the state’s political landscape for 10 years. On April 15, Gov. Laura Kelly signed three new redistricting maps, sending them to the Kansas Supreme Court for final approval. Update: On April 25, Wyandotte County District Judge Bill Klapper ruled that a map setting new boundaries for the state’s four congressional districts is unconstitutional.

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Image courtesy of "Washington Examiner"

Judge invokes Buddha and throws out Kansas redistricting maps in ... (Washington Examiner)

A lower court in Kansas threw out the state's GOP-friendly congressional map on Monday and ordered the state legislature back to the drawing board as the ...

"The Court has no difficulty finding, as a factual matter, that Ad Astra 2 is an intentional, effective pro-Republican gerrymander that systemically dilutes the votes of Democratic Kansans," he wrote. He ordered the new map be drawn "expeditiously" in a 209-page ruling for the Wyandotte County District Court. The new map, known as Ad Astra 2, would have likely put the Democrats' sole congressional seat in the state at risk. The suit, Alonzo, et al. Alas, the rub becomes what is right. Republicans will likely face an uphill legal battle if they seek to appeal the decision to the Democratic-controlled state Supreme Court.

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Image courtesy of "Kansas Reflector"

Congressional map drawn by Kansas Republicans is ... (Kansas Reflector)

Wyandotte County District Judge Bill Klapper rules a new congressional map drawn by Kansas Republicans violates the state Constitution.

We look forward to the Attorney General’s appeal of this erroneous decision.” Republicans drew a map that divides the Kansas City metro along Interstate 70, separating a diverse community in the northern part of Wyandotte County from the 3rd District, making it more difficult for the state’s only Democrat in Congress, U.S. Rep. Sharice Davids, to win reelection. The ruling follows a consolidated trial for three lawsuits that were filed in response to a new congressional map passed by the Legislature this session. “The state is promptly appealing.” Federal courts previously handled these disputes, until a U.S. Supreme Court decision in 2019 determined federal courts should have no say on the topic. Klapper’s order, which Attorney General Derek Schmidt immediately appealed to the Kansas Supreme Court, blocks the state from preparing for the congressional election until a new map is drawn.

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Image courtesy of "The New York Times"

State Court Rejects Kansas Congressional Map as a Gerrymander (The New York Times)

The Republican-drawn map intentionally split strongholds of Democratic and Black voters, a judge ruled. The State Supreme Court will review the decision.

Judge Klapper waxed lyrical in the first pages of his ruling, citing an anthem about the moral strength of the residents of “the flat plains of Kansas” and musing on the meaning of democracy. It’s the redrawing of the boundaries of congressional and state legislative districts. Should it be upheld, it would in all likelihood keep intact the existing partisan balance in the state’s House delegation, which consists of three Republicans and one Democrat. The final impact on the political balance in the closely divided House of Representatives, however, remains unknown. It happens every 10 years, after the census, to reflect changes in population. It was not immediately clear whether Republicans in the Kansas Legislature would take that path. They called Judge Klapper a partisan Democrat and said he had sided with Gov. Laura Kelly, a Democrat, “to usurp lawfully enacted maps approved by a supermajority of the people’s representatives.” The Republican-drawn map intentionally split strongholds of Democratic and Black voters, a judge ruled. A state court reinstated a Republican-leaning map in Ohio after a federal court intervened, and challenges in state courts to the Democratic gerrymander in New York and a new Republican gerrymander in Florida have yet to be resolved. The Kansas decision was the first in the state to reject a political map on partisan grounds. Ms. Kelly had vetoed the congressional map after Republican supermajorities in the State House and State Senate approved it in late January. The Legislature overrode the veto, and the A.C.L.U. of Kansas and the Campaign Legal Center sued in the district court, in Kansas City, to block the map. The Kansas ruling follows a flurry of state court decisions striking down partisan gerrymanders of congressional maps, largely in reaction to a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that barred federal courts from addressing the issue.

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Image courtesy of "Democracy Now!"

Florida Lawmaker Says Gerrymandered State Maps Are Part of ... (Democracy Now!)

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has signed into law a gerrymandered voting map that virtually guarantees Republicans four more seats in Congress while likely ...

But what they’re doing is dangerous and can have long-lasting effect on the state and in this country. This is to push the judicial system to the limit, all the way to the Supreme Court, which I believe is not only dangerous for the state but is dangerous for our democracy. And I think a lot of this, what we’re seeing, Amy, is all of this is just a distraction. It is racist tactics that is happening all across this country, that Republicans, they see that they are in distress, and they are going to great lengths to take power away from marginalized people, to pick on marginalized people. Now, I will say that the House Democrats and how they — and what they’ve done, they made clear that if they are going to make laws like 1960, they will protest like it’s 1960. The Republicans cannot continue to disenfranchise Black voters, disenfranchise and take our voices away from us, and expect nothing to bring attention to what’s happening in Florida. If we can’t win inside the chambers, we have to bring attention one way or another. We are the people! We are the people! The people’s house! The people’s house! The people’s house! “Republicans cannot continue to disenfranchise Black voters,” says state Senator Shevrin Jones, a Democratic member of Florida’s Legislative Black Caucus who took part in the protest and who calls the gerrymandering part of a larger suite of “racist tactics” enacted by Republicans across the country.

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Image courtesy of "The New York Times"

State Court Rejects Kansas Congressional Map as a Gerrymander (The New York Times)

The Republican-drawn map intentionally split strongholds of Democratic and Black voters, a judge ruled. The State Supreme Court will review the decision.

Judge Klapper waxed lyrical in the first pages of his ruling, citing an anthem about the moral strength of the residents of “the flat plains of Kansas” and musing on the meaning of democracy. It’s the redrawing of the boundaries of congressional and state legislative districts. Should it be upheld, it would in all likelihood keep intact the existing partisan balance in the state’s House delegation, which consists of three Republicans and one Democrat. The final impact on the political balance in the closely divided House of Representatives, however, remains unknown. It happens every 10 years, after the census, to reflect changes in population. It was not immediately clear whether Republicans in the Kansas Legislature would take that path. They called Judge Klapper a partisan Democrat and said he had sided with Gov. Laura Kelly, a Democrat, “to usurp lawfully enacted maps approved by a supermajority of the people’s representatives.” The Republican-drawn map intentionally split strongholds of Democratic and Black voters, a judge ruled. A state court reinstated a Republican-leaning map in Ohio after a federal court intervened, and challenges in state courts to the Democratic gerrymander in New York and a new Republican gerrymander in Florida have yet to be resolved. The Kansas decision was the first in the state to reject a political map on partisan grounds. Ms. Kelly had vetoed the congressional map after Republican supermajorities in the State House and State Senate approved it in late January. The Legislature overrode the veto, and the A.C.L.U. of Kansas and the Campaign Legal Center sued in the district court, in Kansas City, to block the map. The Kansas ruling follows a flurry of state court decisions striking down partisan gerrymanders of congressional maps, largely in reaction to a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that barred federal courts from addressing the issue.

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Image courtesy of "The Topeka Capital-Journal"

A Wyandotte County judge strikes down Kansas Congressional map ... (The Topeka Capital-Journal)

A Wyandotte County judge struck down a set of GOP-authored Congressional maps enacted earlier this year and ordered the legislature pass new lines.

“We are thankful that Judge Klapper saw this map for what it was – a deliberate attempt to silence the political voices of Democratic and minority Kansans,” Sharon Brett, the ACLU of Kansas' legal director, said in a statement. The ACLU of Kansas, one of several parties to bring the lawsuits, cheered the ruling in a statement, though they acknowledged the reality that it will now head to the Kansas Supreme Court. "When the Kansas Legislature violates the Kansas Constitution, including in its enactment of congressional redistricting legislation, Kansas courts have the power and duty to exercise judicial review and invalidate the Legislature’s unconstitutional action," Klapper wrote. But he invoked a speech from federal Judge Learned Hand in saying that "Liberty lies in the hearts of men and women." In his ruling, Klapper echoed that sentiment when he wrote the maps "intentionally and effectively dilutes minority votes in violation of the Kansas Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection." Wyandotte County District Court Judge Bill Klapper called the maps passed over the veto of Gov. Laura Kelly earlier this year to be "motivated at least in part by an intent to dilute minority voting strength" and said the state courts had the right to take up redistricting cases.

Kansas lawmakers eye Supreme Court after Wyandotte County ... (Kansas City Star)

A Kansas judge struck down the state's new Republican-drawn congressional maps on Monday as an unconstitutional gerrymander, but conservative legislators ...

In 2019, the court found that the state constitution includes the right to an abortion — a hugely consequential decision given the erosion of abortion rights at the federal level. “We’re not really going to have time to have a bunch of political posturing. But the decision announced Monday, following a four-day trial earlier this month, is guaranteed to be appealed to the state Supreme Court. “It’s part of the process,” Croft said. It would be a critical decision coming as federal courts have stopped ruling against political gerrymandering. The Supreme Court’s ultimate decision will be one of its most momentous in recent years because the court may interpret the state constitution to prohibit political and racial gerrymandering.

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Image courtesy of "St Pete Catalyst"

Redistricting map splitting St. Pete heads to court (St Pete Catalyst)

A new congressional map that splits St. Petersburg voters, with downtown and the city's east side joining Tampa Rep. Kathy Castor's District 14, is now being ...

DeSantis believes maps should be “race-neutral,” and that drawing districts to protect minority representation under the Fair Districts amendments violates the equal protection clause in the U.S. Constitution – which supersedes state law. DeSantis appointed three of the replacements. The state Legislature’s maps complied with federal and state laws, but the governor followed through on his promise to veto those maps. “I look forward to this unconstitutional, partisan and illegal map being overturned in court.” Some African American legislators began a sit-in and revealed shirts demanding to “Stop the Black Attack.” The new map jumps the bay, combining parts of Castor’s 14th District with the east side of St. Peterburg, which includes downtown and midtown.

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Image courtesy of "Politico"

Kansas judge rejects congressional map; appeal expected (Politico)

It was the first time a court has declared that the Kansas Constitution prohibits political gerrymandering. The state is expected to appeal to the Kansas ...

The state constitution requires a decision by June 5. It was the first time a court has declared that the Kansas Constitution prohibits political gerrymandering. But the state’s attorneys also argued that nothing in the Kansas Constitution allows state courts — rather than federal courts — to review congressional maps or to consider political gerrymandering as an issue. It was the first time a court has declared that the Kansas Constitution prohibits political gerrymandering. The state argued that Davids’ district emerged slightly more competitive than it had been. “Strong enough to expect nothing more than a level playing field devoid of partisan advantage for one group of Kansans. Strong enough for the merits of the issue to be the deciding factor.

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Image courtesy of "WKBN.com"

House speaker discusses new Ohio maps (WKBN.com)

One of the leaders of the Ohio Redistricting Commission was in town Monday afternoon to attend a fundraiser in Warren.

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Image courtesy of "Orlando Sentinel"

Fighting electoral maps is nothing new | Letters (Orlando Sentinel)

The last time the GOP Legislature passed an illegal gerrymander, my dad David King represented the League of Women Voters of Florida as they led the charge ...

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Image courtesy of "NBC News"

Kansas judge rejects congressional map; appeal expected (NBC News)

It was the first time a court has declared that the Kansas Constitution prohibits political gerrymandering. Kansas State Capitol Building.

The state’s attorneys also argued that nothing in the Kansas Constitution allows state courts — rather than federal courts — to review congressional maps or to consider political gerrymandering as an issue. Klapper ruled in three consolidated lawsuits filed by a voting rights group, Loud Light, and 20 voters in the Kansas City and Lawrence areas. State Rep. Barbara Ballard, a Lawrence Democrat, jumped up and down with joy in a Statehouse elevator when she learned of the ruling. The state argued that Davids’ district emerged slightly more competitive than it had been. It was the first time a court has declared that the Kansas Constitution prohibits political gerrymandering. He ordered legislators to draft another map after declaring that the challenged one not only was too partisan but diluted minority voters’ political clout.

Voting groups sue Florida, saying congressional map violates state ... (NPR)

Voting Rights groups are suing Florida over congressional maps that eliminate two Black voting districts. Even if successful, it's uncertain whether new ...

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Image courtesy of "Youngstown Vindicator"

Cupp: New set of maps is in works (Youngstown Vindicator)

HOWLAND — With less than a month to come up with a fifth set of legislative district maps, House Speaker and Ohio Redistricting Commission co-chair Bob Cupp ...

Cupp said he is hopeful and optimistic that there will still be a good voter turnout based on the candidates’ resourcefulness in generating voter interest. This will be the fifth map that we’ve tried to do, and we’ve looked at it at all different angles,” Cupp said. Cupp said the federal court has weighed in and ensured a second primary election to include the state general assembly.

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Image courtesy of "Warren Tribune Chronicle"

Cupp spills talk of new maps (Warren Tribune Chronicle)

HOWLAND — With less than a month to come up with a fifth set of legislative district maps, House Speaker and Ohio Redistricting Commission co-chair Bob Cupp ...

Cupp said he is hopeful and optimistic that there will still be a good voter turnout based on the candidates’ resourcefulness in generating voter interest. He said this is the first time Ohio has gone through this process and it has been “more complicated and taken longer than anyone expected.” Cupp said the federal court has weighed in and ensured a second primary election to include the state general assembly.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Election 2022: these maps show exactly where Scott Morrison is ... (The Guardian)

Exclusive: See where the parties are pitching their digital campaigns – from the Liberals' Why I love Australia to Labor's WA focus and Clive Palmer's ...

This map and the following charts shows the number of unique ads shown to an area – that is, if an electorate had been targeted with both Why I love Australia and the weathervane video, it would have a score of two. Here you can compare the places both parties are targeting – again, this is only the federal branches of each party. This data includes any ads run by a “verified election advertiser” shown on YouTube and Google’s display ad network – so the various text, video and image ads that follow you around the broader internet.

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