Madeleine Albright

2022 - 3 - 23

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Image courtesy of "PBS NewsHour"

Column: Remembering Madeleine Albright and everything she ... (PBS NewsHour)

Albright, who died this week at the age of 84, often said, with her customary humor and spirit, that the PBS NewsHour helped launch her into a storied spot ...

Her interview was, as Robin MacNeil would later note, a fitting finale to a war in which she had become a frequent target of criticism but which had concluded on a far more successful note than most had predicted. As I was reminded by another NewsHour reporter, Jonathan Spalter, Havel wanted a cigarette break before the interview with Jim Lehrer. She walked with him to the somewhat dilapidated park behind the building where he could smoke in peace. As she later acknowledged, she was less successful in having Havel look directly at Jim while answering questions. Just as she was assertive in promoting American interests and democracy and human rights, so she projected on many an evening on the NewsHour a clearly spoken directness to the American and global publics. In August 1991, the first day of what would be an ultimately failed Moscow coup against Gorbachev, Albright was on a concluding panel that assessed where the USSR and U.S. were headed. Another Albright mission was behind the scenes.

Madeleine Albright, First Woman to Serve as Secretary of State, Dies at 84 (unknown)

She rose to power and fame as a brilliant analyst of world affairs before serving as an aggressive advocate of President Bill Clinton's policies.

For years, she lived in Georgetown and taught at Georgetown University and was a director of the Council on Foreign Relations. In 2012, President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor.Ms. Albright at a book signing in New York in 2003. Her last book, “Fascism: A Warning” (2018), put President Donald J. Trump among the world’s autocrats.Besides her 2003 memoir, Ms. Albright wrote “The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God and World Affairs” (2006), “Memo to the President-Elect: How We Can Restore America’s Reputation and Leadership” (2008), “Read My Pins: Stories from a Diplomat’s Jewel Box” (2009), and “Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937-1948” (2012).Her last book, “Fascism: A Warning” (2018, with Bill Woodward), put President Donald J. Trump among the world’s autocrats. Then, in 1997, The Washington Post published a profile of the new secretary of state reporting that her parents had been Jews who converted to Catholicism and created a fictional past to protect their children from the Nazis.She accepted the evidence as the truth and told The Times: “I think my father and mother were the bravest people alive. Unwilling to return to Prague, he joined a United Nations commission and sent his family to London and then on to America. The family was reunited in New York, given political asylum and settled in Denver, where Mr. Korbel became a professor at the University of Denver.At the Kent Denver School, Madeleine Korbel founded an international relations club and graduated in 1955. She also became an American citizen in 1957.On a summer internship at The Denver Post, she met Joseph Medill Patterson Albright, the grandson of Joseph Medill Patterson, who founded The Daily News of New York, and the nephew of Alicia Patterson, the founder and editor of Newsday on Long Island.In 1959, Ms. Korbel married Mr. Albright and converted to Episcopalianism. The couple had three daughters, the twins Alice and Anne, and Katie, and were divorced in 1983. Ms. Albright recalled nights in shelters and hiding under a steel table at home as bombs fell.With the outcome of the war in doubt and the fate of Jewish families in a postwar Nazi Europe too horrifying to contemplate, the Korbels, in a wrenching decision, converted to Roman Catholicism in 1941. “They talked about getting ready for various holidays, for Easter and Christmas.” She recalled being “a very serious Catholic” who loved the Virgin Mary and “played a priest — I was already playing male roles.”After the war, the Korbels returned to Prague. Mr. Korbel became the Czech ambassador to Yugoslavia, and his family joined him in Belgrade. Ms. Albright recalled her first diplomatic experiences at age 8, when she accompanied her father to the Belgrade airport to meet visiting dignitaries.“I was a little girl in Czech national costume when foreign visitors came to Belgrade,” she said in the obituary interview. She climbed the ranks of the Democratic Party to pinnacles of success as a counselor to President Jimmy Carter and as a foreign-policy adviser to three presidential candidates.Madeleine K. Albright, a child of Czech refugees who fled from Nazi invaders and Communist oppressors and then landed in the United States, where she flourished as a diplomat and the first woman to serve as secretary of state, died on Wednesday in Washington. She was 84.The cause was cancer, her daughter Anne said.Enveloped by a veil of family secrets hidden from her for most of her life, Ms. Albright rose to power and fame as a brilliant analyst of world affairs and a White House counselor on national security. Under President Bill Clinton, she became the country’s representative to the United Nations (1993-97) and secretary of state (1997-2001), making her the highest-ranking woman in the history of American government at the time.Ms. Albright visited American troops at the Tuzla air base in Bosnia in 1998.It was not until after she became secretary of state that she learned that her family was Jewish and that her parents had protectively converted to Roman Catholicism during World War II, raising their children as Catholics without telling them of their Jewish heritage. She promoted the expansion of NATO into the former Soviet bloc nations of Eastern Europe and defended continued economic sanctions against Iraq.A crisis on Ms. Albright’s watch developed in late 1997 and early 1998, after Iraq’s president, Saddam Hussein, blocked the access of United Nations inspectors to sites where Iraqi chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction were believed to have been hidden in violation of a Security Council resolution passed at the end of the 1991 Persian Gulf war.After months of warnings and an American military buildup in the region, Ms. Albright and Mr. Clinton threatened to launch devastating aerial attacks on Iraq unless the sites were reopened to inspection. Madeleine Albright, First Woman to Serve as Secretary of State, Dies at 84Madeleine Albright, First Woman to Serve as Secretary of State, Dies at 84She rose to power and fame as a brilliant analyst of world affairs before serving as an aggressive advocate of President Bill Clinton’s policies. Mr. Boutros-Ghali called the veto an assault on his integrity and said he had been hounded out of office by Mr. Clinton for election-year political gain.Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali greeted Gen. Joseph Hoar, the commander of American forces in Somalia, and Ms. Albright in 1993.

Madeleine Albright Was the First “Most Powerful Woman” in U.S. History (unknown)

As Secretary of State, she foresaw the danger of Putin's rule even as she campaigned for NATO's expansion to Russia's borders.

“My deepest regret from my years in public service is the failure of the United States and the international community to act sooner to halt those crimes,” she wrote in her memoir, “Madam Secretary.” One of my favorite memories of Albright was from her seventy-fifth-birthday party, in 2012, organized by her twin daughters, Anne and Alice. The guest list was entirely female. She wore a giant bug after the Russians were caught tapping her State Department. Her collection of brooches —amassed from dime stores, flea markets, antique dealers, and upscale designers—became so legendary that the Smithsonian exhibited them. One of Albright’s legacies is the square and statue in Pristina, the capital of Kosovo, honoring her role in what came to be known as “Madeleine’s war.” Time magazine described Kosovo as “ground zero in the debate over whether America should play a new role in the world, that of the indispensable nation asserting its morality as well as its interests to assure stability, stop thugs and prevent human atrocities.” In the Clinton Administration, Albright was a dogged supporter of NATO intervention to stop Serbian attacks on Kosovars seeking independence. They did a takeoff on the rivalries in “West Side Story.” Albright played Maria; Primakov was Tony. To the tune of “America,” the two bantered back and forth: After a Cuban pilot bragged about shooting down two civilian planes carrying four exiles, in 1996, she said, “This is not cojones,” the Spanish slang for testicles. “We leave America in 2001 safer,” she told me. “We will continue erasing—without replacing—the line drawn in Europe by Stalin’s bloody boot,” she said, in 1999. As almost a million people were slaughtered in Rwanda, in 1994, she famously shouted on a phone call from the U.N. to colleagues in Washington, “Goddammit, we have to do something!” President Bill Clinton opted out, and it haunted her. In a final Op-Ed for the Times—published a month before she died, of cancer, on Wednesday, at eighty-four—the former Secretary of State recalled her initial impressions of the Russian leader. Her family first fled Adolf Hitler’s Nazis and later Joseph Stalin’s Communists as they expanded deeper into Europe. She landed in Colorado at the age of eleven and became a U.S. citizen at the age of twenty. “Only in America could a refugee from Central Europe become Secretary of State,” she told newly minted U.S. citizens, decades later, at a naturalization ceremony.

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Albright was 84, and the cause of death was cancer, her family said. "She was surrounded by family and friends. We have lost a loving mother, grandmother, ...

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' Madeleine Albright passes away at 84 (unknown)

DENVER — Madeleine Albright, the first woman to serve as U.S. secretary of state, died Wednesday at 84 years old. Albright died of cancer, surrounded by her ...

"She took many of the values she learned growing up here in Colorado to make history and lead our nation with determination and dignity." Coloradans, Americans, and people around the world will be indebted to her service," the governor said. Albright served as Secretary of State from 1997 to 2001. "Today, we mourn the loss of a true pioneer and history-maker with proud, deep roots in Colorado where her family moved when she was a young girl. The answer to that is: everyone," Albright once said. Sending my condolences to her loved ones and friends during this time,” Denver Mayor Michael Hancock wrote in a tweet.

Hoyer Statement on the Passing of Former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright (unknown)

WASHINGTON, DC - House Majority Leader Steny H. Hoyer (MD) released the following statement today on the passing of former Secretary of State Madeleine ...

President Clinton did our nation a great service when he selected her as America’s chief diplomat, and I feel honored to have known and worked with her during that time and in the years since. As a member of the National Security Council, as our Ambassador to the United Nations, as the first woman to serve as U. S. Secretary of State, and as a senior stateswoman and diplomat, Secretary Albright led a life of extraordinary contribution and public service. Secretary Albright and I began our friendship and partnership when I was Chairman of the Commission Security and Cooperation in Europe, and she was a Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. Her expertise and understanding, not only of Europe and the Soviet Union, was extraordinarily helpful to me and to the Commission as we worked on issues of security, of economic development, and of human rights.

Madeleine Albright kept up her trailblazing work long after being secretary of state (unknown)

Albright, who arrived in the U.S. as an 11-year-old refugee, became the first woman to serve as secretary of state. She died on Wednesday at the age of 84.

"So I went up to him and I said, 'Can you believe that a refugee is secretary of state?' " "She turned to me as a counselor and said, 'Could you organize the State Department to talk about Islam?' " Sherman said. "It was an indication of her ability to be political." "But it had nothing to do with her getting the job." "She was happy to wield it in her own way." "Madeleine said to him, 'When your government names a woman to head the delegation, I will spend considerable time with her as well.' " Albright, at 4 feet 10 inches tall, stood out in her cherry suit and pearls in the all-male group. Albright had a long and storied career in foreign policy, serving as U. S. ambassador to the United Nations from 1993-97 before reaching the pinnacle of diplomacy: secretary of state. "This all started when ... Saddam Hussein called me a serpent," Albright told NPR in 2009. "As difficult as it might seem, I want every stage of my life to be more exciting than the last." It would never have happened, but I would have felt better about my own role in this." "She said, 'Where's Wonder Woman?' So they did a Wonder Woman comic book as well.

Madeleine Albright, the First Woman Secretary of State, Dies at 84 (unknown)

WASHINGTON — Madeleine Albright was the quintessential late 20th-century Jewish diplomat, haunted by the Holocaust and determined to use what tools her adopted ...

“The epitome of mensch in the best and broadest sense of the word.” That led to difficult questions: If Albright knew she was Jewish in 1993 or 1994, why did she not reveal it until 1997, when a newspaper was about to go public? “Maybe she was afraid that her stature would be diminished before her international colleagues if they knew of her Jewish roots. Maybe she felt her aspirations to become secretary of state would be jeopardized if her family history was confirmed.” Her optimism may have blinded her to how deeply embedded in Iran’s political culture was its resistance to compromise. Netanyahu planned a dramatic signal that he was ready to leave the talks. Albright, an early backer of Bill Clinton when he was a relatively unknown Arkansas governor, was his first U. N. ambassador, repayment in part for the money she helped raise for his campaign. She was behind Clinton’s decision to confront the Serbian military in 1999 as it bore down on Kosovo. Yugoslav strongman Slobodan Milosevic once told her, “Madam Secretary, you are not well informed.” Albright, whose father Josef Korbel, had served as a diplomat in Belgrade, countered, “Don’t tell me I’m uninformed — I lived here.” In 1998, at U. S.-mediated talks with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat at Wye River, Maryland, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was resisting concessions as Bill Clinton sought to advance the Oslo Accords Netanyahu had reviled. She lobbied for airstrikes against Serbian targets, once telling Colin Powell, then the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, “What’s the point of having this superb military you’re always talking about if we can’t use it?” Powell, famous for his Vietnam-era-founded reluctance for military intervention, said the question nearly caused him an “aneurysm.” “This is cowardice.” She called State Department bureaucrats, whom she never fully trusted, “The White Boys.” Albright was adept at outmaneuvering statesmen — always men — who thought they knew much better than she did.

The gift Madeleine Albright leaves is showing us what's possible (unknown)

Today, as Ukraine defends itself against military forces from Russia, Albright's journey is especially important.

And you have to do it in a strong voice." And you have to do it in a strong voice," she wrote in 2015. It was a doomed mission, but it also was a testament to the human spirit to stand up against oppression, even when it will likely mean your death. It wasn't to be. And to so many, Albright was a feminist icon. To others, Albright's decades of public service proved a model for a person choosing to serve their country.

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The first female secretary of state's legacy lives on — not only in the history she made but also in teachings and reflections. Here are some of the books ...

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